Are gifts taxable in India?
Updated 11 October 2026
India has no separate gift tax, but a gift can be taxed as the receiver's income. Gifts from relatives, gifts on your own marriage, and anything you inherit are fully tax-free. Gifts from anyone else are tax-free only if they add up to ₹50,000 or less in a year; cross that and the whole amount is taxed at your slab rate.
The rule
The rule was section 56(2)(x) of the 1961 Act. From tax year 2026-27 it is section 92(2)(m) of the Income-tax Act, 2025, with the exemptions in section 92(3); the substance has not changed. A taxable gift is shown as "income from other sources" in the receiver's return. The giver pays nothing.
Three things decide the tax: who gave it, what it is, and the total for the year.
- Money (cash, cheque, bank transfer, UPI): taxable if the total from non-relatives in the year is more than ₹50,000.
- Land or a building received free: taxable on its stamp duty value, if that is more than ₹50,000.
- Land or a building bought cheaply: the gap between the stamp duty value and the price is taxable, if it is more than both ₹50,000 and 10% of the price.
- Other listed property (shares and securities, jewellery, bullion, paintings and other art, and virtual digital assets such as crypto): taxable on market value, if the total is more than ₹50,000.
Things outside that list, such as a car or a phone, are not taxed under this rule.
Who counts as a relative
Gifts from these people are tax-free, whatever the amount:
- your spouse;
- your brothers and sisters, and your spouse's brothers and sisters;
- the brothers and sisters of either of your parents (your uncles and aunts);
- your parents, grandparents, children and grandchildren, and the same relations of your spouse;
- the spouse of any of the people above, such as a sister-in-law or a son's wife.
These people are not relatives, so the ₹50,000 limit applies to them: friends, colleagues and neighbours; cousins; nephews and nieces; your spouse's uncles, aunts and cousins; employers and business contacts. For an HUF, "relative" means any member of the family (see HUF basics).
Gifts that are always tax-free
- From a relative, of any amount.
- On the occasion of your own marriage, from anyone. This covers the bride and groom only, not their parents, and not birthdays or anniversaries.
- Under a will or by inheritance.
- In contemplation of the giver's death.
- From a local authority, or from a registered charitable trust or institution.
Her uncle is a relative, so his ₹2,00,000 is tax-free.
Her friend and her cousin are not relatives: ₹30,000 + ₹25,000 = ₹55,000. That is more than ₹50,000, so the whole ₹55,000 is taxable, not just the ₹5,000 above the limit.
If her top slab is 20%, the tax is ₹11,000, plus 4% cess = ₹11,440.
Had her cousin given ₹20,000 instead, the total from non-relatives would be exactly ₹50,000 and nothing would be taxable. Gifts she received at her wedding the year before were tax-free, whatever the amount.
Clubbing: when the income goes back to the giver
A gift to your spouse, your son's wife or a minor child is tax-free for them, but the income it earns (interest, rent, dividends) is added to your income under the clubbing rules. If you gift your wife ₹10 lakh and she puts it in an FD, the interest is taxed in your hands. Gifts to adult children and to parents are not clubbed: the income is theirs. See tax on FD interest.
Gifts from your employer
Gifts and vouchers from an employer are part of your salary, not covered by the ₹50,000 rule. Under the Income-tax Rules, 2026, gifts, vouchers and tokens worth up to ₹15,000 in total in a tax year are tax-free; the limit was ₹5,000 before April 2026. Above that, they are taxed as a perquisite in your salary.
Cash and proof
Even a tax-free gift should not be taken in cash of ₹2 lakh or more from one person in a day or for one occasion: the law bars such cash receipts, with a penalty equal to the amount. Use a bank transfer or cheque, and for large gifts keep a simple gift deed or letter showing the giver, the relationship and the amount, in case the tax department asks where the money came from.