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GST on restaurant food and food delivery

Updated 11 October 2026

Most restaurants, air-conditioned or not, charge 5% GST on food and drinks served (2.5% CGST plus 2.5% SGST) and cannot claim input tax credit. Restaurants inside hotels where a room was sold for more than ₹7,500 a night charge 18% with credit. On food delivery apps, the app collects the 5% on the food, and its own fees carry 18%.

Restaurant GST rates at a glance

Where you eat or orderGSTInput tax credit for the restaurant
Standalone restaurant, dhaba, cafe or food court, AC or non-AC5%No
Takeaway and parcels from these restaurants5%No
Cloud kitchens5%No
Restaurant in a hotel that is a "specified premises" (any room above ₹7,500 a night)18%Yes
Restaurant in a hotel where no room crosses ₹7,500 a night5%No
Outdoor catering at weddings and events, outside specified premises5%No
Food ordered through a delivery app5%, paid by the appNo
Alcohol served with the mealNo GST (state VAT and excise apply)Not applicable

The ₹7,500 hotel test

A hotel counts as a "specified premises" for a financial year if any of its rooms was supplied at a value above ₹7,500 per unit per day in the previous financial year, or if the hotel opts in by a declaration filed between 1 January and 31 March. This test, based on actual room prices rather than a published tariff, has applied since 1 April 2025. Restaurants in such hotels charge 18% and claim credit on their costs. The GST Council clarified in September 2025 that a standalone restaurant cannot declare itself a specified premises in order to charge 18%.

Food delivery apps

Since 1 January 2022, the delivery app, not the restaurant, collects and pays the 5% GST on food ordered through it. An app bill usually has three parts that carry GST:

Service charge and other extras

A service charge is not a tax. Under the Central Consumer Protection Authority's 2022 guidelines, which the Delhi High Court upheld in March 2025, a restaurant cannot add it automatically or make you pay it, and you can ask for it to be removed. If you choose to pay it, GST applies to it at the same rate as the food. Packaged items sold at their printed price, such as bottled drinks, are goods and carry their own rates (see GST on everyday items).

Small restaurants under the composition scheme

A restaurant with turnover up to ₹1.5 crore can opt for the composition scheme and pay 5% of its turnover itself. Such a restaurant must not add GST to your bill: it issues a bill of supply and must state that it is a composition taxable person. A restaurant that serves alcohol cannot use the scheme, because alcohol is outside GST. The composition scheme guide has the details.

How to check a restaurant bill

Worked example. The same ₹1,200 meal in two places, and an app order:
Standalone restaurant: 5% GST is ₹60 (CGST ₹30 + SGST ₹30), so the bill is ₹1,260.
Five-star hotel restaurant that is a specified premises: 18% GST is ₹216 (CGST ₹108 + SGST ₹108), so the bill is ₹1,416.
App order with food worth ₹500: food ₹500 + GST ₹25, platform fee ₹10 + GST ₹1.80, delivery fee ₹40 + GST ₹7.20, a total of ₹584. If the recommended 5% rate on delivery is notified, the delivery GST would fall to ₹2 and the total to ₹578.80.

To check a bill quickly, the GST calculator adds or removes 5% or 18% from any amount.

Calculators

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Frequently asked questions

Is GST on restaurant food 5% or 18%?

5% at almost all restaurants, including air-conditioned ones. 18% applies only to restaurants in hotels that qualify as specified premises, where a room was sold above ₹7,500 a night.

Is GST charged on takeaway food?

Yes, at the same 5% as eating in, without input tax credit for the restaurant.

Do I have to pay the service charge?

No. It is voluntary under the 2022 consumer protection guidelines, which the Delhi High Court upheld in 2025. If you pay it, GST is charged on it too.

Can a restaurant charge 12% GST?

No. Restaurant service is taxed at 5% or 18%, and the 12% slab no longer exists after 22 September 2025.

Why do food apps charge GST on the delivery fee?

Since 22 September 2025, apps pay 18% on local delivery by unregistered delivery partners and usually pass it on. The GST Council has recommended 5% without input tax credit, which applies once notified.